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Fish guides / Fancy goldfish
Centerpiece fish

Fancy Goldfish: Tank Size, Tank Mates and Setup

A round-bodied coldwater fish that grows large and produces a lot of waste. Plan on 20 gallons for the first and about 10 more for each extra fish.

Minimum tank
20 gallons
Temperature
60–74°F
Group size
One or more
Adult size
6 inAll levels of the tank
  • Usually needs no heater at normal room temperature.
  • Needs strong filtration and large weekly water changes.
  • Not a bowl fish, and not a good match for tropical community fish.

Carassius auratus. Figures are commonly published care ranges; see how it works.

How many fancy goldfish per tank size

The most you could keep if fancy goldfish were the only species. Open a size in the builder to add tank mates.

TankFancy goldfish, kept alone
5 gallonToo small (needs 20+ gal)
10 gallonToo small (needs 20+ gal)
20 gallonUp to 1Plan this tank
29 gallonUp to 2Plan this tank
40 gallonUp to 2Plan this tank
55 gallonUp to 3Plan this tank
75 gallonUp to 5Plan this tank

What you need for a fancy goldfish in a 20-gallon tank

A starting setup: 1 fancy goldfish in the smallest standard tank that suits them.

Your blueprint

20-gallon tank

1 fancy goldfish
Stocking level72% · Good
  • These fit a 20-gallon tank and get along. Aim for about 67°F.

Equipment, sized for this tank

Tank: 20 gallons
Standard size: 24 × 12 × 16 inches, about 225 lbs when full.
See tanks on Amazon
Hang-on-back filter: 120+ gallons per hour
Turns the tank over about 6 times an hour, for a heavy waste load.
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Gravel or sand: 25 lbs
Enough for a 1.5-inch layer in this tank.
See substrate on Amazon
LED light and lid: 24 inches long
A lid cuts evaporation and stops fish and snails getting out.
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No heater needed: these do well at about 67°F and your room is 68°F.

Starter supplies

Water conditioner
Removes chlorine from tap water. Roughly 2 mL per full fill; follow your bottle's label.
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Liquid water test kit
For cycling the tank before fish go in, and for checking water after.
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Thermometer
To confirm the water stays in a safe range.
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Gravel vacuum
For weekly water changes of about 5 gallons (25%).
See on Amazon
Sinking goldfish pellets
For your fancy goldfish.
See on Amazon

Paid links. As an Amazon Associate, TankStarter earns from qualifying purchases. Sizes are estimates from published care guidelines, not hands-on testing.

Fancy goldfish tank mates

These share a temperature range and temperament with fancy goldfish, with no warnings from our checks.

Use caution with: betta, neon tetra, cardinal tetra, ember tetra, rummy-nose tetra, black skirt tetra, guppy, endler's livebearer, platy, molly, swordtail, zebra danio, white cloud minnow, harlequin rasbora, chili rasbora, cherry barb, tiger barb, corydoras catfish, pygmy corydoras, bristlenose pleco, otocinclus, kuhli loach, dwarf gourami, honey gourami, pearl gourami, angelfish, german blue ram, cherry shrimp, amano shrimp. Add them in the builder to see why.

Plan a tank around fancy goldfish

Add tank mates, check the stocking level and get the equipment sized for your tank.

Open the tank builder

Fancy goldfish questions

What size tank does a fancy goldfish need?

At least 20 gallons. A larger tank is more stable and gives you more choice of tank mates.

How many fancy goldfish can I keep in a 20-gallon tank?

Up to about 1 if they are the only species in the tank. Fewer if you add other fish.

Do fancy goldfish need a heater?

Usually not. Fancy goldfish does well at 60–74°F, which is normal room temperature in most homes. Use a thermometer to confirm.

What fish can live with fancy goldfish?

Good matches include nerite snails, mystery snails. They share a temperature range and temperament with fancy goldfish.