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Fish guides / Bristlenose pleco
Bottom dwellers

Bristlenose Pleco: Tank Size, Tank Mates and Setup

An algae-eating catfish that stays around 5 inches, unlike the common pleco. One fits a tank of 29 gallons or larger.

Minimum tank
29 gallons
Temperature
73–81°F
Group size
One or more
Adult size
5 inBottom of the tank
  • Produces a lot of waste, so it counts heavily toward stocking.
  • Needs driftwood to rasp on, plus algae wafers and vegetables.

Ancistrus sp.. Figures are commonly published care ranges; see how it works.

How many bristlenose plecos per tank size

The most you could keep if bristlenose plecos were the only species. Open a size in the builder to add tank mates.

TankBristlenose pleco, kept alone
5 gallonToo small (needs 29+ gal)
10 gallonToo small (needs 29+ gal)
20 gallonToo small (needs 29+ gal)
29 gallonUp to 4Plan this tank
40 gallonUp to 6Plan this tank
55 gallonUp to 8Plan this tank
75 gallonUp to 11Plan this tank

What you need for a bristlenose pleco in a 29-gallon tank

A starting setup: 1 bristlenose pleco in the smallest standard tank that suits them.

Your blueprint

29-gallon tank

1 bristlenose pleco
Stocking level21% · Lightly stocked
  • These fit a 29-gallon tank and get along. Aim for about 77°F.

Equipment, sized for this tank

Tank: 29 gallons
Standard size: 30 × 12 × 18 inches, about 330 lbs when full.
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Heater: 150 watts
Holds 29 gallons at 77°F in a 68°F room.
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Hang-on-back filter: 180+ gallons per hour
Turns the tank over about 6 times an hour, for a heavy waste load.
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Gravel or sand: 35 lbs
Enough for a 1.5-inch layer in this tank.
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LED light and lid: 30 inches long
A lid cuts evaporation and stops fish and snails getting out.
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Starter supplies

Water conditioner
Removes chlorine from tap water. Roughly 2.9 mL per full fill; follow your bottle's label.
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Liquid water test kit
For cycling the tank before fish go in, and for checking water after.
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Thermometer
A heater's dial is only a rough guide.
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Gravel vacuum
For weekly water changes of about 7 gallons (25%).
See on Amazon
Algae wafers
For your bristlenose plecos.
See on Amazon

Paid links. As an Amazon Associate, TankStarter earns from qualifying purchases. Sizes are estimates from published care guidelines, not hands-on testing.

Bristlenose pleco tank mates

These share a temperature range and temperament with bristlenose plecos, with no warnings from our checks.

Use caution with: white cloud minnow, fancy goldfish. Add them in the builder to see why.

Plan a tank around bristlenose plecos

Add tank mates, check the stocking level and get the equipment sized for your tank.

Open the tank builder

Bristlenose pleco questions

What size tank does a bristlenose pleco need?

At least 29 gallons. A larger tank is more stable and gives you more choice of tank mates.

How many bristlenose plecos can I keep in a 29-gallon tank?

Up to about 4 if they are the only species in the tank. Fewer if you add other fish.

Do bristlenose plecos need a heater?

Usually yes. Bristlenose pleco does best at 73–81°F, which is warmer than most rooms. A 29-gallon tank needs about 150 watts in a 68°F room.

What fish can live with bristlenose plecos?

Good matches include bettas, neon tetras, cardinal tetras, ember tetras, rummy-nose tetras, black skirt tetras. They share a temperature range and temperament with bristlenose plecos.