Plan my tank
Fish guides / Kuhli loach
Bottom dwellers

Kuhli Loach: Tank Size, Tank Mates and Setup

An eel-shaped, shy bottom dweller that is most active at night. Keep five or more in 20 gallons or larger.

Minimum tank
20 gallons
Temperature
75–82°F
Group size
5 or more
Adult size
4 inBottom of the tank
  • Burrows, so use sand.
  • Can squeeze through small gaps; cover filter intakes and use a tight lid.

Pangio kuhlii. Figures are commonly published care ranges; see how it works.

How many kuhli loaches per tank size

The most you could keep if kuhli loaches were the only species. Open a size in the builder to add tank mates.

TankKuhli loach, kept alone
5 gallonToo small (needs 20+ gal)
10 gallonToo small (needs 20+ gal)
20 gallonUp to 13Plan this tank
29 gallonUp to 21Plan this tank
40 gallonUp to 30Plan this tank
55 gallonUp to 41Plan this tank
75 gallonUp to 56Plan this tank

What you need for kuhli loaches in a 20-gallon tank

A starting setup: 5 kuhli loaches in the smallest standard tank that suits them.

Your blueprint

20-gallon tank

5 kuhli loaches
Stocking level33% · Lightly stocked
  • These fit a 20-gallon tank and get along. Aim for about 79°F.

Equipment, sized for this tank

Tank: 20 gallons
Standard size: 24 × 12 × 16 inches, about 225 lbs when full.
See tanks on Amazon
Heater: 100 watts
Holds 20 gallons at 79°F in a 68°F room.
See heaters on Amazon
Hang-on-back filter: 100+ gallons per hour
Turns the tank over about 5 times an hour.
See filters on Amazon
Aquarium sand: 25 lbs
A 1.5-inch layer. Sand protects bottom dwellers that dig and sift.
See substrate on Amazon
LED light and lid: 24 inches long
A lid cuts evaporation and stops fish and snails getting out.
See lights on Amazon

Starter supplies

Water conditioner
Removes chlorine from tap water. Roughly 2 mL per full fill; follow your bottle's label.
See on Amazon
Liquid water test kit
For cycling the tank before fish go in, and for checking water after.
See on Amazon
Thermometer
A heater's dial is only a rough guide.
See on Amazon
Gravel vacuum
For weekly water changes of about 5 gallons (25%).
See on Amazon
Sinking wafers for bottom feeders
For your kuhli loaches.
See on Amazon

Paid links. As an Amazon Associate, TankStarter earns from qualifying purchases. Sizes are estimates from published care guidelines, not hands-on testing.

Kuhli loach tank mates

These share a temperature range and temperament with kuhli loaches, with no warnings from our checks.

Use caution with: white cloud minnow, fancy goldfish. Add them in the builder to see why.

Plan a tank around kuhli loaches

Add tank mates, check the stocking level and get the equipment sized for your tank.

Open the tank builder

Kuhli loach questions

What size tank does a kuhli loach need?

At least 20 gallons for a group of 5. A larger tank is more stable and gives you more choice of tank mates.

How many kuhli loaches can I keep in a 20-gallon tank?

Up to about 13 if they are the only species in the tank. Fewer if you add other fish.

Do kuhli loaches need a heater?

Usually yes. Kuhli loach does best at 75–82°F, which is warmer than most rooms. A 20-gallon tank needs about 100 watts in a 68°F room.

What fish can live with kuhli loaches?

Good matches include bettas, neon tetras, cardinal tetras, ember tetras, rummy-nose tetras, black skirt tetras. They share a temperature range and temperament with kuhli loaches.