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Fish guides / Cardinal tetra
Schooling fish

Cardinal Tetra: Tank Size, Tank Mates and Setup

Like a neon tetra with a full red stripe, and happier in warmer water. Keep six or more in 20 gallons or larger.

Minimum tank
20 gallons
Temperature
75–82°F
Group size
6 or more
Adult size
2 inMiddle of the tank
  • Likes warmer water than neon tetras, which makes it a good match for angelfish and rams.

Paracheirodon axelrodi. Figures are commonly published care ranges; see how it works.

How many cardinal tetras per tank size

The most you could keep if cardinal tetras were the only species. Open a size in the builder to add tank mates.

TankCardinal tetra, kept alone
5 gallonToo small (needs 20+ gal)
10 gallonToo small (needs 20+ gal)
20 gallonUp to 18Plan this tank
29 gallonUp to 29Plan this tank
40 gallonUp to 40Plan this tank
55 gallonUp to 55Plan this tank
75 gallonUp to 75Plan this tank

What you need for cardinal tetras in a 20-gallon tank

A starting setup: 6 cardinal tetras in the smallest standard tank that suits them.

Your blueprint

20-gallon tank

6 cardinal tetras
Stocking level30% · Lightly stocked
  • These fit a 20-gallon tank and get along. Aim for about 79°F.

Equipment, sized for this tank

Tank: 20 gallons
Standard size: 24 × 12 × 16 inches, about 225 lbs when full.
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Heater: 100 watts
Holds 20 gallons at 79°F in a 68°F room.
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Hang-on-back filter: 100+ gallons per hour
Turns the tank over about 5 times an hour.
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Gravel or sand: 25 lbs
Enough for a 1.5-inch layer in this tank.
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LED light and lid: 24 inches long
A lid cuts evaporation and stops fish and snails getting out.
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Starter supplies

Water conditioner
Removes chlorine from tap water. Roughly 2 mL per full fill; follow your bottle's label.
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Liquid water test kit
For cycling the tank before fish go in, and for checking water after.
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Thermometer
A heater's dial is only a rough guide.
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Gravel vacuum
For weekly water changes of about 5 gallons (25%).
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Micro pellets for small fish
For your cardinal tetras.
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Paid links. As an Amazon Associate, TankStarter earns from qualifying purchases. Sizes are estimates from published care guidelines, not hands-on testing.

Cardinal tetra tank mates

These share a temperature range and temperament with cardinal tetras, with no warnings from our checks.

Use caution with: white cloud minnow, fancy goldfish. Add them in the builder to see why.

Plan a tank around cardinal tetras

Add tank mates, check the stocking level and get the equipment sized for your tank.

Open the tank builder

Cardinal tetra questions

What size tank does a cardinal tetra need?

At least 20 gallons for a group of 6. A larger tank is more stable and gives you more choice of tank mates.

How many cardinal tetras can I keep in a 20-gallon tank?

Up to about 18 if they are the only species in the tank. Fewer if you add other fish.

Do cardinal tetras need a heater?

Usually yes. Cardinal tetra does best at 75–82°F, which is warmer than most rooms. A 20-gallon tank needs about 100 watts in a 68°F room.

What fish can live with cardinal tetras?

Good matches include bettas, neon tetras, ember tetras, rummy-nose tetras, black skirt tetras, guppies. They share a temperature range and temperament with cardinal tetras.